Sexually Transmitted Infection
What are STIs?
STI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection. There are many different types that are caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites. Common STIs include herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis among others.
How do you get an STI?
STIs are common and largely treatable. Anyone who is sexually active can catch an STI, especially if you do not practice safe sexual practices. Sometimes STIs are contracted during pregnancy and birth, or from sharing needles.
Do I have an STI? How do I know?
You cannot diagnose an STI yourself. You need to see your GP for a test. They conduct these tests everyday, so there is no need to be embarrassed. It is better to have a test so that you can treat an STI. Some STIs can cause infertility if not treated, or you can pass them on to your sexual partners, so it is vital to have tests.
What are the symptoms of STIs?
Each STI has different symptoms. Sometimes there are no symptoms at all. Typical symptoms include:
Rashes, warts, blisters, sores or ulcers on the gential area
Pain during urination
Pain
Unusual discharge
Many STIs have no obvious symptoms which is why you should have regular sexual-health checkups if you have multiple partners.
STIs can be serious if left untreated and lead to infertility, chronic pelvic pain and risk of having an ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy in the tubes rather than in the uterus).
If you think you may have, or have contracted an STI there is no need to be embarrassed. You should talk to your GP to have a check-up – even if you don’t have any signs of symptoms yet. You should do this if you have had unprotected sex with a new partner or have been informed by a partner they have been diagnosed with an STI. If you have genital symptoms you should see your doctor, but remember that this may not always be an STI.